India Passport Photo Size photo maker 630×810 Pixels 35×45mm — Resize image to 630x810 pixels online
Since 1 September 2025, the Ministry of External Affairs has required every Indian passport photo to follow the ICAO Doc 9303 biometric standard, ending the older 2×2 inch (51×51 mm) square format. Whether you apply at a Passport Seva Kendra (PSK) inside India or through an Indian embassy or consulate abroad, your photo must now match the new rectangular 35×45 mm size — commonly written as 630 x 810 pixels for digital upload. Files that still use the old square crop are rejected automatically at the upload stage of the Passport Seva portal, so getting the pixel dimensions and file size right the first time saves you a lot of back-and-forth.
India Passport Photo — Technical Specifications
Why 630 x 810 Pixels? Understanding the Passport Seva Portal Requirement
The 630×810 px figure comes directly from converting the physical 35×45 mm print size into digital pixels at the resolution the portal expects, giving a 7:9 aspect ratio. The GPSP 2.0 upload system at mportal.passportindia.gov.in checks this figure precisely — even a photo that's one pixel off in either direction can trigger a rejection message. A separate signature image (140×60 px, under 250 KB, black ink on white) is also required and must not be confused with the photo upload field.
Full Specification Table
| Requirement | Official Specification |
|---|---|
| Print dimensions | 35 mm wide × 45 mm tall (ICAO portrait format) |
| Digital upload dimensions | Exactly 630 × 810 pixels (JPEG) |
| Maximum digital file size | Under 250 KB |
| Face coverage | 80–85% of the photo height (chin to crown) |
| Background | Plain white only; no patterns or shadows |
| Photo recency | Taken within the last 6 months |
| Expression | Neutral; mouth closed; eyes open, looking at camera |
| Glasses | Not permitted since September 2025; medical exceptions need a doctor's certificate |
| Head coverings | Allowed for religious reasons; full face from chin to forehead must show |
| Digital signature (separate upload) | 140 × 60 pixels, JPEG, under 250 KB, black ink on white background |
| Photo editing | No filters, beauty modes, or AI retouching |
| Print quality | Professional continuous-tone printing; Polaroid or inkjet not accepted |
How to Get Your Photo to Exactly 630×810 Pixels
Most smartphone photos come out far larger than 630×810 px and well over the 250 KB cap, so a resize-and-compress step is unavoidable before upload. A few free browser-based tools can do this quickly without installing software:
- IMResizer's 630x810 resize tool lets you crop and export an image at the exact pixel dimensions the Passport Seva portal expects, with no guesswork on aspect ratio.
- FreePassPhoto's India passport photo creator is built specifically around the 35×45 mm / 630×810 px spec and can automatically position the face within the required 80–85% coverage range.
Whichever tool you use, always re-check the exported file against the checklist below before uploading — automated resizers can get the dimensions right while still leaving background shadows or over-cropped faces that cause a manual rejection.
From Square to Portrait: The September 2025 Format Change
Before September 2025, passport applicants abroad submitted a 2×2 inch (51×51 mm) square photo, the same format still used for Indian visas. That square crop has been replaced by the 35×45 mm portrait format now standard across the UK, EU, Australia, and most Commonwealth countries. If you're renewing an Indian passport from outside India through VFS Global or BLS International, the new 630×810 px format is mandatory. Note that OCI card applications on the OCI Services Portal still use the old square crop (200–900 px, under 200 KB) — you'll need two separate photos if you're applying for both documents.
Face Coverage: The 80–85% Rule
Your face, measured chin to crown, must fill 80–85% of the photo height — a tighter frame than the 70–80% range used under the old square format. Standing too far from the camera is one of the most common causes of automatic rejection, since it leaves too much background and shrinks the face below the required range.
Glasses: No Longer Permitted
Prescription, reading, and fashion glasses are all disallowed as of the September 2025 update, for both domestic PSK applications and those filed through embassies abroad. The only exception is a documented medical condition supported by a doctor's certificate; simple vision correction isn't accepted as a reason, and contact lenses are the recommended workaround. Sunglasses and tinted lenses are never allowed.
Background, Lighting, and Print Quality
The background needs to be plain white with zero shadows, patterns, or off-white tint — even a faint shadow near the ears or chin gets flagged by the portal's automated checks. Lighting should be even and diffuse, since a direct flash tends to blow out the forehead and nose and can also cause rejection. For physical prints handed in at a PSK or sent to VFS Global, only professional continuous-tone printing is accepted; Polaroids and home inkjet prints are explicitly ruled out.
Photographing Children and Infants
Children follow the same 35×45 mm rules as adults. For infants, the baby should face the camera with eyes open; a parent can support them from behind as long as no hands are visible in the frame, and a plain white sheet works well as a background for a baby lying flat. Chairs, toys, and other people should stay out of the shot entirely.
India Passport Photo Compliance Checklist
| Checklist Item | Requirement | Common Mistake |
|---|---|---|
| Photo format | 35×45 mm portrait (rectangular) | Using the old 51×51 mm square format |
| Digital dimensions | Exactly 630 × 810 pixels | Uploading at the wrong pixel size |
| File size | Under 250 KB, JPEG only | Uploading an uncompressed camera file (3–8 MB) |
| Face coverage | 80–85% of frame height | Face too small from standing too far away |
| Background | Plain white, no shadows | Off-white wall or shadow behind the head |
| Glasses | Not permitted (banned since September 2025) | Wearing prescription glasses |
| Expression | Neutral, mouth closed, eyes open | Slight smile or squinting |
| Editing | No filters, retouching, or AI enhancement | Beauty mode or background replacement app |
| Photo age | Taken within the last 6 months | Reusing an old passport photo |
| Clothing | Dark clothing recommended | White top blending into the white background |
| Print quality | Professional continuous-tone printing | Home inkjet print |
| Signature upload | 140×60 px, JPEG, under 250 KB (separate file) | Uploading the signature into the photo field |
Important: Passport and OCI Photos Are Not the Same
Since September 2025, Indian passport applications use the 35×45 mm (630×810 px) rectangular ICAO format, while OCI card applications on the OCI Services Portal still require a square photo (200–900 pixels, under 200 KB). The two formats aren't interchangeable, so plan on preparing a separate photo for each application.
Official Diplomatic Mission Guidelines
Official notices and guidelines issued by Indian diplomatic missions for ICAO compliant passport photographs: