ICA Photo Requirements for Singapore Passports, NRIC & Passes
Every rule ICA checks, in one place, with links to the official source.
ICA uses one photo standard across its e-Services. Here is what it states officially, the ICAO-based rules behind it, and the mistakes that most often get a photo rejected.
✓ 35 × 45 mm · White background
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Quick Answer: What Does ICA Require?
ICA asks for a colour photo taken within the last three months. For online applications it recommends 400 × 514 pixels, in JPG, JPEG, HEIC, HEIF or PNG format, no larger than 8 MB. The photo must not be edited or enhanced. ICA bases the rest of its rules, such as the plain background, neutral expression and even lighting, on ISO and ICAO specifications.
Official ICA Photo Rules
Each rule below is taken from ica.gov.sg. Follow the source link to check the current wording.
| Rule | ICA requirement | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Digital size for e-Service uploads | 400 × 514 pixels (recommended) | ica.gov.sg |
| Accepted file types | JPG, JPEG, HEIC, HEIF or PNG | ica.gov.sg |
| Maximum file size | 8 MB | ica.gov.sg |
| Recency | Colour photo taken within the last three months | ica.gov.sg |
| Printed photos | matte or semi-matte (non-reflective) paper | ica.gov.sg |
| Editing | Must not be altered or enhanced in any way, including changing facial features or using photo editing software | ica.gov.sg |
| Selfies | Not recommended by ICA, as the result is usually not ideal | ica.gov.sg |
The Photo Standard Behind ICA's Rules
ICA says its requirements are based on ISO and ICAO specifications. In practice that means:
Plain white background
No patterns, objects, or shadows behind you.
35 × 45 mm print
The standard passport photo size used for printed copies.
Face the camera
Head straight and centred, both eyes open, mouth closed, neutral expression.
Even lighting
No shadows across the face, and no glare or reflections on glasses.
Face fully visible
Hair away from the eyes; religious headwear must not hide the face.
True skin tone
Colour photo with no filters, beauty modes, or skin smoothing.
Why ICA Rejects Photos
A rejected photo delays your application until you send a new one. These are the usual causes.
Retouched or filtered photo
Beauty filters and face-smoothing apps count as altering the photo, which ICA does not allow.
Old photo reused
A photo from your previous passport or IC is usually older than three months.
Selfie distortion
Arm's-length selfies enlarge the nose and shrink the ears. Ask someone else to take the photo.
Shadows or a grey wall
A shadow behind your head or an off-white wall makes the background uneven.
Glare on glasses
Reflections that hide your eyes are a common reason for a retake. Removing glasses avoids the problem.
Glossy print
For hardcopy submissions ICA asks for matte or semi-matte, non-reflective paper.
Applications That Use the ICA Photo Standard
The same photo rules apply across ICA's documents and passes.
Singapore passport
First-time applications and renewals through ICA's e-Service with Singpass.
NRIC registration
Identity card registration and re-registration for citizens and permanent residents.
Permanent Residence (e-PR)
Photo upload as part of an online PR application.
Student's Pass
Passes for international students studying in Singapore.
Long-Term Visit Pass
LTVP applications for spouses, children and other family members.
Entry visa (SAVE)
Visa applications for visitors who need one to enter Singapore.
Making a passport photo? Use the Singapore passport photo maker. Applying for a visa to visit Singapore? See the Singapore visa photo tool.
ICA Photo Requirements FAQ
Related Singapore Photo Tools & Guides
Guides and tools for Singapore passport, NRIC and visa photos.
Singapore Passport Photo Maker
Make a Singapore passport photo online on a white background, free to preview.
Resize to 400 × 514 px
Crop and resize any photo to the pixel size ICA recommends for e-Service uploads.
Singapore Visa Photo
Photo for a visa to visit Singapore, submitted through ICA's SAVE system.
Passport Photo Print Template
Lay out several 35 × 45 mm photos on one 4×6 inch sheet to print at a photo shop.
Passport Photo Checker
Check a photo you already have before you submit it.
Get a Photo That Meets ICA's Rules
Upload a portrait, preview it on a plain white background for free, and download it when it's right.